Crescent Veterinary Clinic  
 
Home
Our Services
Contact Us
Our Staff
Large Animals
Practice Tour
Dog Health
Cat Health
Small Pets
Latest News

Welcome to your new puppy or kitten

At the Crescent, we will supply you with free Royal Canin puppy and kitten packs with your first visit. These packs include:

  • free Frontline flea treatment
  • free first worming treatment
  • puppy or kitten information booklets
  • a voucher with money off a purchase of Royal Canin food

Puppies are vaccinated from 8 weeks with a second vaccination at 10 weeks and kittens receive their first vaccination at 9 weeks with a second vaccination 3 weeks later.

Puppy Basics

  • Choose a short name as it is easier for your pet to recognise and respond to.
  • The first night in its new home is usually the most stressful night for any breed. Make it as comforting as possible with a ticking clock wrapped in its blanket or leave the radio on to soothe it to sleep.
  • Choose washable bedding.
  • Confine your puppy to a section of the house so that you have control over its toilet training.
  • Make sure kitchen rubbish is out of reach as are any other visible dangers such as large houseplants or pots.
  • Some clients prefer to bring their new pup in a pet carrier to the vet. They feel safer in the car when they are very young and they are not exposed to any sick animals in the waiting room.
  • Choose enough toys so that your furniture remains untouched by tiny teeth. Be careful not to give them toys that look like the items you want them to avoid chewing such as a shoe. Balls and knotted ropes are good but avoid games that encourage your puppy to fight with you and that makes it growl.
  • If your puppy continuously tries to chew your hands, discourage it by squeaking to give it a fright and distract it. Make a fist to hide your fingers and hide your hands if it perseveres. If encouraged you may end up with a biting dog.
  • Your pup can be fitted with a collar from when he is very little. It should fit snugly but allow for 1 - 2 fingers width of space between collar and neck. Loosen the collar as he grows.
  • Choose a good quality food that you want to keep him on. We recommend Royal Canin for your pet.
  • Dry foods tend to be better for their teeth - especially in the smaller breeds that live longer and can suffer with dental disease if they only eat a soft food diet. Puppies have a tiny stomach so divide their feeds up into 4 meals initially.
  • Always provide fresh water.
  • Large breed puppies should be fed a puppy food specially designed for large breed dogs. They can grow too quickly on a normal high protein puppy food and suffer with joint disease. The large breed puppy foods balance the ratio of protein and carbohydrate so that your pet does not grow too fast.
  • Start training your puppy at an early age to build up a good relationship with your new companion.
  • Make sure they are wormed too with their first vaccination if the breeder has not already done so as most puppies will have worms from their mothers.
  • Any sign of fleas will need treatment too by us. Frontline spot on can start from 6 weeks of age.
  • Start basic discipline which involves being consistent with what you say and do. Be patient as dogs have short memories.
  • Correct your puppy when his behaviour is inappropriate but lavish him with praise as a positive reinforcement when it is right. Never resort to physical punishment.
  • Once vaccinated, you can start to socialise your pup but do not overdo the exercise. Your puppy will probably love being out and want to go for a lot further than it should. Over-exercising at a young age could adversely affect his growth especially in the larger breed dogs.

Puppies need to know their place in the pecking order at home. They will be much happier, better adjusted pets if you can follow the following simple guidelines, designed to mimic the wolf pack principle of "the top dog (the alpha male) goes first, feeds first, and leads"

  • Feed your pup after you have eaten
  • Make sure he/she goes through doorways behind you
  • Keep him/her beneath your eye-line at all times - discourage children from wrestling on the floor with pups, don`t have pups on the settee beside you - keep them lower than you
  • Finally, practice taking the food bowl away during a meal for a few seconds - this should happen without any growling
  • Most of all, enjoy your time with your new pet. You will forget the time when you didn't have such a devoted, non-judgemental, faithful, happy companion in your life.

House Training your new Puppy

Housetraining your new pup should begin on the very first day it comes home with you. Most breeds pick it up very quickly. It is usually the biggest concern that new owners have, but once your puppy is housetrained you forget that it ever was an issue.

It is useful to confine your puppy to a crate for example which immediately makes it feel secure as if it is in its mother's warm den and this usually stops the toileting reflex.

Be consistent by taking your puppy out at 1-2 hourly intervals on the spot that you expect him to go. Use a command and then reward him when he does go with praise, pats and even a titbit. Having a command to go on helps when your dog is older and can be given the command to go in bushes or non public areas if you are out on walks. Otherwise you just have to scoop the poop!

Play with him once he has been which is even more of a reward before returning indoors. Your puppy will need to go relatively soon after eating so take him out and play a little until he goes.

Do not feed your puppy after 6pm to stop him going overnight. Puppies usually need 3-4 meals as their tummies are so little so expect a fair number of toileting sessions too.

Never scold your puppy if he messes indoors as this leads to negative associations, fear and even coprophagia (eating own faeces).

Do not get your puppy used to going on newspaper. Start him on an area you want him to carry on using such as grass.

If you have acquired an adult dog that needs housetraining, apply the same steps as a puppy.

Feed a good quality food (they are usually more expensive) as your dog will produce less faeces on a good diet.

Place the foodbowl on the spot that your adult dog has messed on indoors - this is the best deterrent to stop him going indoors again.

Also ensure you clean the area very well to remove odours. Use a solution of a biological washing powder.

Exercise is the best way to get his bowels moving.

Be consistent and patient and you will have your pet housetrained in no time.

Return to articles on pet health

 

Crescent Veterinary Clinic

Crescent Veterinary Clinic
The Crescent
Melton Mowbray
Leicestershire
LE13 0NF
Tel: 01664 567724 or 562142

www.royalcanin.com

© Crescent Veterinary Clinic 2010 l Return to top l Site Map l Links l Vetwebsites